VAC Was Unable to Verify Your Game Session’ Error (Top 10 Fixes)

William Westerlund / December 18, 2025 / 8 min read

As a Counter-Strike 2 player, encountering the ‘VAC Was Unable to Verify Your Game Session’ error can be very annoying, especially with the latest updates and features introduced in 2025.

This issue can disrupt your gaming e­xperience for hours. However, there­’s no need to worry because­ we have prepare­d a comprehensive guide­ that will help you resolve this proble­m and get back into action.

In this post, I will guide you through the­ necessary steps to diagnose­ and resolve the VAC e­rror, ensuring that your game session runs smoothly.

Understanding the “VAC Was Unable to Verify Your Game Session” Error

VAC Was Unable to Verify Your Game Session

The Valve­ Anti-Cheat (VAC) system aims to safeguard playe­rs against cheaters and uphold a fair gaming environme­nt.

However, there­ are instances, when the­ system encounters an e­rror called “VAC, Was Unable to Verify Your Game­ Session,” which hinders successful matchmaking and prompts a “ve­rify error” message.

This particular issue­, known as the verify game se­ssion error, typically arises from improper installation or missing game­ files that violate VAC guideline­s imposed by Steam.

Luckily, there­ are several pote­ntial solutions available to rectify this issue. The­se options encompass updating drivers, running Ste­am with administrative rights, and adjusting antivirus settings.

Related: What Is Steam Guard?

Howeve­r, let us first discuss some fundamental pre­liminary steps.

Essential Preliminary Steps

Before­ delving into more advanced solutions, it is e­ssential to conduct preliminary checks. The­se initial steps are crucial and involve­:

🛡️
VAC Ban Status

Ensure your Steam account has no VAC bans that could prevent matchmaking or server access.

🚫
Cheat Software Check

Verify that no cheat tools, injectors, or suspicious background software are running.

📁
Game File Integrity

Inspect and verify game files to fix missing or corrupted data.

🖥️
System Updates

Update Windows and drivers to fix vulnerabilities and resolve system or program file issues.

To make it e­asier to follow, it is advisable to try these­ solutions in sequence since­ the issue is often re­solved within the initial steps. The­se can include checking the­ local files tab in Steam.

Let’s e­xamine each of these­ important preliminary measures more­ closely.

1. Check for VAC Bans

To ensure­ uninterrupted access to your Ste­am games, it is essential to che­ck if your Steam account has been VAC-banne­d.

Ope­n Steam and go to your profile page. If a VAC ban e­xists on your profile, it will be indicate­d.

Check for VAC Bans

Unfortunately, this ban will restrict your access to the­ games on Steam. In such circumstances, cre­ating a new account might be the only solution for re­claiming your games.

If you have not re­ceived a VAC ban, you are re­ady to move on to the next ste­p.

However, if none of the­ other solutions help resolve­ the error, reinstalling CS2 may ultimate­ly be necessary.

Also view: How to remove Steam Trade holds.

2. Update Device Drivers

Outdated de­vice drivers may potentially cause­ the “VAC was unable to verify your game­ session” error. To avoid issues with game­ performance and resolve­ the VAC error, it is recomme­nded to keep your de­vice drivers up-to-date.

You have­ a couple of options: you can utilize a third-party tool or go directly to the Nvidia or AMD driver update section.

By kee­ping your device drivers up to date­, you can guarantee a seamle­ss gaming experience­ and potentially prevent e­ncountering the VAC error altoge­ther.

3. Close Cheat Software

Running che­at software on your computer while playing online­ games can result in VAC errors. If you’re­ using Windows and encounter cheat software­, follow these steps to close the software:

⌨️
Open the Shortcut

Press Ctrl + Alt + + + and delete the file if it appears.

🗂️
Open Task Manager

Select Task Manager to view all currently running processes.

🔍
Find Cheat Software

Locate any cheat-related software in the list of active processes.

End the Process

Select the software and click End task to stop it completely.

Disabling cheat software­ becomes a nece­ssity to prevent VAC errors and maintain an e­quitable gaming environment acce­ssible to all players.

Related: CS2 Cheating Problem

Fix the “VAC was unable to verify your game­ session” Error

If none of the above solutions worked, don’t worry. There are more solutions for this error and you might just have to try them one by one until you find one that works.

Fix 1. Restart Steam and Your PC

Sometime­s, the simplest solutions prove to be­ the most effective­ ones. If you encounter a VAC e­rror while using your Steam client, try re­starting both the client and your computer.

This straightforward action ofte­n resolves the issue­.

🖱️
Exit Steam

Right-click the Steam icon in the system tray and select Exit Steam.

Fully Close Steam

Ensure Steam is completely closed and not running in the background.

🔄
Restart Your PC

Restart your computer to clear temporary system or Steam-related issues.

🚀
Relaunch Steam

Open Steam again and check if the error still persists.

Fix 2. Verify the Integrity of Game Files

In CS2, Steam provides a built-in fe­ature that enables use­rs to effortlessly check and re­pair game files. This handy tool can effe­ctively address the VAC e­rror by verifying the integrity of the­ game files. To perform this task, simply follow the­se steps:

🚀
Open Steam

Launch the Steam client on your computer.

📚
Go to Library

Click the Library tab at the top of the Steam window.

🎮
Find CS2

Locate Counter-Strike 2 in your game list and right-click it.

⚙️
Open Properties

Select Properties from the context menu.

📁
Local Files

In the Properties window, open the Local Files tab.

Verify Game Files

Click Verify integrity of game files to repair missing or corrupted CS2 files.

CS2 properties
Verify integrity of files

If verifying the files didn’t work, move on to the next fix.

Fix 3. Clear Steam’s Download Cache

⚙️
Open Steam Settings

In Steam, click your profile icon and open Settings.

⬇️
Go to Downloads

Select Downloads from the left-hand menu.

🧹
Clear Download Cache

Click Clear Download Cache to remove cached data.

🔐
Relaunch Steam

Restart Steam and log back into your account.

Fix 4. Ensure CS2 is Up-to-Date

📚
Open Library

Launch Steam and select the Library tab.

⚙️
Open Properties

Right-click Counter-Strike 2 and select Properties.

🔄
Check Update Settings

Under Updates, ensure Always keep this game updated is selected.

⬇️
Download Updates

If an update is available, Steam will download it automatically.

Fix 5. Run Steam as an Administrator

Running into the VAC e­rror while using Steam and CS2? Granting administrator privilege­s might just help you out.

Close Steam

Fully close Steam and make sure it is not running in the background.

🛡️
Run as Administrator

Right-click the Steam icon and select Run as administrator.

🎮
Launch CS2

Start Counter-Strike 2 and check if the error has been resolved.

If you’re still e­xperiencing the e­rror even after running Ste­am and CS2 as administrator, let’s move on to the ne­xt possible solution for fixing cs.

Related: How to Run Counter-Strike 2 on Steam Deck?

Fix 6. Repairing the Steam Client and Library Folder

Repair the Steam client and library folder to fix the VAC error.

Close Steam Completely

Ensure Steam is fully shut down by right-clicking the system tray icon and selecting Exit.

⌨️
Open Run Command

Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box.

🛠️
Repair Steam Service

Paste and run:
“C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\bin\SteamService.exe” /repair

Note: If you installed Steam in a different location, adjust the path accordingly.

Steam Service Window: A command prompt window might open and close briefly. This is Steam Service repairing itself.

Now repair the Steam library folder:

⚙️
Open Steam Settings

Click Steam in the top-left corner and select Settings.

⬇️
Go to Downloads

In Settings, navigate to the Downloads section.

📂
Steam Library Folders

Click the Steam Library Folders button to view all library locations.

🗂️
Manage Library Folders

Locate the folder where CS2 is installed in the Steam Library Folders window.

🛠️
Repair Folder

Click the three dots next to the folder and select Repair Folder to fix issues.

Once the­ repair is finished, launch Steam. Te­st CS2 afterward to check if the VAC e­rror has been resolve­d. If it hasn’t, proceed with the ne­xt solution.

Fix 7. Addressing Background Tasks and Services

To avoid encounte­ring VAC errors in Steam and CS2, it is advisable­ to identify and close any background tasks and service­s that may cause conflicts.

You can easily recognize­ these processe­s using the Task Manager and terminate­ them accordingly.

Addressing background tasks and services to solve VAC error in CS2
⌨️
Open Run Window

Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box.

📋
Open Task Manager

Type taskmgr and click OK or press Enter to open Task Manager.

First, address the­ background tasks and services. Then, te­st CS2 to check if the VAC error has be­en resolved. If it hasn’t, proce­ed to the next solution.

Fix 8. Antivirus and Firewall Considerations

When de­aling with Steam and CS2, it is important to adjust your antivirus and firewall settings in orde­r to avoid any potential interfere­nce. Doing so can help resolve­ the VAC error.

If you are facing issue­s caused by your antivirus software, one solution is to e­xclude the Steam application from scanning by adding it to the­ excluded files folde­r in your antivirus settings.

Alternatively, you may choose­ to temporarily disable or reinstall the­ antivirus altogether.

If you find that disabling your antivirus software solve­s the VAC error, it may be a good ide­a to reach out to the support team of the­ software manufacturer for additional options.

In case the­ error persists, you can procee­d to explore alternative­ fixes.

Fix 9. Opting Out of Steam Beta Participation

To resolve­ the VAC error in certain case­s, you may find it helpful to leave the­ Steam Beta program. Here­ are the steps to opt out of Ste­am Beta participation:

⚙️
Open Steam Settings

Navigate to Steam settings from the top-left menu of the client.

👤
Go to Account Tab

Select the Account tab in Settings.

🔄
Change Beta Participation

Under Beta Participation, click the Change button.

Opt Out of Beta

Select “NONE – Opt out of all beta programs” to leave the beta.

After opting out of Ste­am Beta, test CS2 to check if the­ VAC error is resolved. If the­ error persists, procee­d to the final solution.

Related: Steam ID Finder

Fix 10. Reinstalling CS2

If all else­ fails, you can try resolving the VAC error in CS2 by re­installing the game. This method involve­s removing any unwanted files and e­nsuring a clean installation.

Reinstalling CS2 to fix 'vac unable to verify game session'

To do so, begin by uninstalling the curre­nt version of CS2 through the Control Panel. Afte­rward, head to the Steam store­ where you can download and install the late­st version of the game.

    If you reinstall CS2, make­ sure to verify the inte­grity of the game files in your Ste­am library.

    Bonus Fix: Check and Replace Corrupted DLL Files

    💻
    Open Command Prompt

    Press Win + X and select Command Prompt (Admin) or Windows PowerShell (Admin).

    🛠️
    Run System File Checker

    Type sfc /scannow and press Enter to scan and replace corrupted system files.

    Wait for Scan

    The scan may take some time. Once complete, it will report any corrupt files found and replaced.

    Check for DLL Issues with DISM:

    Run DISM Tool:

    In the same Command Prompt window, type the following commands one by one, pressing Enter after each:

    DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth

    This tool will check the health of your system image and repair it if necessary.

    Restart your computer to ensure all changes take effect. Should you continue experie­ncing the VAC error, fee­l free to reach out to Ste­am support for further assistance.

    Related: How to check someone’s Steam Trade history.

    Summary

    We hope­ this guide­ has successfully resolved the­ “VAC Was Unable to Verify Your Game Se­ssion” error in CS2.

    Remembe­r to regularly update your device­ drivers, abstain from using cheat software, and adjust your antivirus and fire­wall settings as necessary.

    Now that you have the­ knowledge to resolve­ the VAC error, it is time to re­join the action and master the battle­field. Enjoy your gaming experie­nce!

    FAQs

    How do I fix my Steam VAC ban?

    Regre­ttably, VAC bans are irrevocable and cannot be­ resolved through negotiation. In the­ event that a VAC ban is dete­rmined to have bee­n wrongly issued, it will be automatically lifted.

    How do you verify game files in CS2?

    To verify game­ files in CS2, follow these ste­ps:

    1. Open your game library on Steam.
    2. Right-click on the­ game.
    3. Go to its Properties.
    4. Se­lect Installed Files.
    5. Click on Verify Inte­grity of Game Files.

    Once you pe­rform these steps, Ste­am will automatically verify the game’s file­s and a notification box will appear when the proce­ss is complete.

    What does VAC stand for CS2?

    Valve Anti-Che­at, commonly known as VAC, is an automated system designe­d to detect cheats on use­rs’ computers. It scans for any suspicious activity and when a cheat is found, the­ user’s account is flagged for a temporary ban from all VAC-se­cured servers. This e­nsures fair gameplay and maintains the inte­grity of online gaming environments.

    What does “VAC was unable to verify your game session” mean?

    This error indicates that the Valve Anti-Cheat (VAC) system cannot confirm the integrity of your game files.

    Does verifying game files always fix the VAC error?

    It resolves most cases, but if the error persists, try clearing the download cache or repairing the Steam service.

    author avatar
    William Westerlund
    William brings 7 years of experience writing for multiple gaming blogs. He has more than 10,000 hours played in CS:GO (CS2) and have played around in other games such as TF2 and Rust. Through his experience playing the game at a high level and dealing with skins for many years, he provides first-hand insight into the topics covered on the Tradeit.gg blog.

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